【英文标准名称】:TestMethodforRamsbottomCarbonResidueofPetroleumProducts
【原文标准名称】:石油产品的兰氏残炭试验方法
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTMD524-2004
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:石油产品;试验
【英文主题词】:Carbonresidues;Petroleumproducts;Ramsbottom;Residue;Testing
【摘要】:Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftheamountofcarbonresidue(Note1)leftafterevaporationandpyrolysisofanoil,anditisintendedtoprovidesomeindicationofrelativecoke-formingpropensity.Thistestmethodisgenerallyapplicabletorelativelynonvolatilepetroleumproductswhichpartiallydecomposeondistillationatatmosphericpressure.Thistestmethodalsocoversthedeterminationofcarbonresidueon10%(V/V)distillationresidues(seeSection10).Petroleumproductscontainingash-formingconstituentsasdeterminedbyTestMethodD482,willhaveanerroneouslyhighcarbonresidue,dependingupontheamountofashformed(Note2Note3).Note1-Thetermcarbonresidueisusedthroughoutthistestmethodtodesignatethecarbonaceousresidueformedduringevaporationandpyrolysisofapetroleumproduct.Theresidueisnotcomposedentirelyofcarbon,butisacokewhichcanbefurtherchangedbypyrolysis.Thetermcarbonresidueiscontinuedinthistestmethodonlyindeferencetoitswidecommonusage.Note2-ValuesobtainedbythistestmethodarenotnumericallythesameasthoseobtainedbyTestMethodD189,orTestMethodD4530.Approximatecorrelationshavebeenderived(seeFig.X2.1)butneednotapplytoallmaterialswhichcanbetestedbecausethecarbonresiduetestisapplicabletoawidevarietyofpetroleumproducts.TheRamsbottomCarbonResiduetestmethodislimitedtothosesamplesthataremobilebelow90?C.Note3-Indieselfuel,thepresenceofalkylnitratessuchasamylnitrate,hexylnitrate,oroctylnitrate,causesahighercarbonresiduevaluethanobservedinuntreatedfuel,whichcanleadtoerroneousconclusionsastothecoke-formingpropensityofthefuel.ThepresenceofalkylnitrateinthefuelcanbedetectedbyTestMethodD4046.Note4-ThetestprocedureinSection10isbeingmodifiedtoallowtheuseofa100-mLvolumeautomateddistillationapparatus.Noprecisiondataisavailablefortheprocedureatthistime,butaroundrobinisbeingplannedtodevelopprecisiondata.The250-mLvolumebulbdistillationmethoddescribedinSection10fordeterminingcarbonresidueona10%distillationresidueisconsideredtherefereetest.1.2Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E30
【国际标准分类号】:75_080
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Envelopes;concepts
【原文标准名称】:信封.概念
【标准号】:DIN16551-1952
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】: