ASTM F2052-2006e1 测量磁共振环境中医疗设备磁感应位移力的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasurementofMagneticallyInducedDisplacementForceonMedicalDevicesintheMagneticResonanceEnvironment
【原文标准名称】:测量磁共振环境中医疗设备磁感应位移力的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF2052-2006e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:力;磁的;磁学;测量;外科植入物;试验方法
【英文主题词】:medicaldevice;metals(forsurgicalimplantsandmedicaldevices);MRI(magneticresonanceimaging);MRsafety
【摘要】:ThistestmethodisoneofthoserequiredtodetermineifthepresenceofamedicaldevicemaycauseinjurytoindividualsduringanMRexaminationandintheMRenvironment.Othersafetyissueswhichshouldbeaddressedincludebutmaynotbelimitedtomagneticallyinducedtorque(seeTestMethodF2213)andRFheating(seeTestMethodF2182).ThetermsandiconsinPracticeF2503shouldbeusedtomarkthedeviceforsafetyinthemagneticresonanceenvironment.Ifthedevicedeflectslessthan45x00B0;,thenthemagneticallyinduceddeflectionforceislessthantheforceonthedeviceduetogravity(itsweight).Forthiscondition,itisassumedthatanyriskimposedbytheapplicationofthemagneticallyinducedforceisnogreaterthananyriskimposedbynormaldailyactivityintheEarthrsquo;gravitationalfield.Adeflectionoflessthan45x00B0;atthelocationofthemaximumstaticmagneticfieldgradientinoneMRsystemdoesnotprecludeadeflectionexceeding45x00B0;inasystemwithahigherfieldstrengthorlargerstaticfieldgradients.ThistestmethodaloneisnotsufficientfordeterminingifadeviceissafeintheMRenvironment.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthemeasurementofthemagneticallyinduceddisplacementforceproducedbystaticmagneticfieldgradientsonmedicaldevicesandthecomparisonofthatforcetotheweightofthemedicaldevice.1.2Thistestmethoddoesnotaddressotherpossiblesafetyissueswhichincludebutarenotlimitedtoissuesofmagneticallyinducedtorque,RFheating,inducedheating,acousticnoise,interactionamongdevices,andthefunctionalityofthedeviceandtheMRsystem.1.3Thistestmethodisintendedfordevicesthatcanbesuspendedfromastring.Deviceswhichcannotbesuspendedfromastringarenotcoveredbythistestmethod.Theweightofthestringfromwhichthedeviceissuspendedduringthetestmustbelessthan1%oftheweightofthetesteddevice.1.4Thistestmethodshallbecarriedoutinasysteminwhichthedirectionofthemagneticallyinduceddeflectionforceishorizontal.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Valuesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatoryrequirementspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C43
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationforAlloy-SteelandStainlessSteelBoltingMaterialsforHigh-TemperatureService
【原文标准名称】:高温设施用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMA193/A193Mc-2004
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:不锈的;合金钢;螺栓连接(法兰);紧固件;高温;钢
【英文主题词】:alloysteels;fasteners;bolting;hightemperature;steels;stainless
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J13
【国际标准分类号】:77_080_20;21_060_01
【页数】:12P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Stairsandguardrailsforengineroomsandboilerroomsinseagoingships-Protectingplates
【原文标准名称】:海轮中机舱和锅炉舱用楼梯和护栏.防护板
【标准号】:DIN83208-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2002-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:楼梯;符号;交通道路;海船;安全要求;安全工程;机房;设计;尺寸;海轮;造船;锅炉房;挡泥板;材料
【英文主题词】:ships;shipbuilding;symbols;design;machinerooms;dimensions;boilerrooms;sea-goingships;materials;safetyrequirements;mudguards;trafficways;safetyengineering;stairs
【摘要】:Protectingplatesfixedtostairsaboveopenroomsandtrafficroutespreventdangerofobjectsfallingdown.
【中国标准分类号】:U26
【国际标准分类号】:47_040;47_020_10
【页数】:7P;A4
【正文语种】:德语